GEN 1.7  Differences from ICAO Standards, Recommended Practices and Procedures

  GENERAL

The rules of the air and air traffic procedures applicable to air traffic within the BAHRAIN FIR / BAHRAIN UIR conform with Annexes 2 and 11 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, the Procedures for Air Navigation Services and the Regional Supplementary Procedures applicable to the MID / SIA Region, except in the cases indicated hereunder. Any differences which are attributable to the Bahrain ATC are registered with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

With reference to Annex 2 Chapter 4 para. 4.3, VFR flights are permitted between the hours of sunset and sunrise in CLASS C, D and CLASS G airspace.

Aircraft operating off airways are required to send position reports as soon as practicable after the first half - hour of flight and at hourly intervals thereafter. As the BAHRAIN FIR and BAHRAIN UIR are considered to be areas over which Search and Rescue operations may be difficult, aircraft must transmit at least one signal in the interval between position reports.

  ANNEX 1 PERSONNEL LICENSING (14th Edition JULY 2022):

Note: On request, the Kingdom of Bahrain will accept international air services / commercial operations by pilots of Contracting States beyond their 60th birthday up to the age stipulated by their respective states of Registry, which has filed a difference with ICAO, to a maximum of 65 years on the condition that the other pilot is below the age of 60 years.

  ANNEX 2 - RULES OF THE AIR (10th Edition JULY 2005):

Appendix 3

A modified table of cruising levels applies; see ENR 1.7

PROCEDURES FOR NAVIGATION SERVICES: AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES. (DOC 4444 - ATM / 501)

Part II 8.4

REPETITIVE FLIGHT PLANS / FLIGHT SCHEDULE DATA LISTS

Pending full implementation of the RPL concept, RPLs are transmitted on the AFTN as if they were filed Flight Plans.

(I) Operators are required to submit advance details of their Season Scheduled Services (or any changes thereto) operating within the BAHRAIN FIR / BAHRAIN UIR, so as to the address shown below at least 14 days in advance of the effective date (s) in the format shown in the Repetitive Plan Listing Form :

THE FLIGHT DATA PROCESSING UNIT (FDPU)

P.O. Box 586 (AISM), KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN

FAX: + 973 17323876

TEL: + 973 17321084 / 17321181

Note: The submission of such details to Air Traffic Services does not constitute a request for approval of flight schedules.

(II) This Date is required to be presented, on a separate sheet for each 12 hours UTC of each day, in the format shown in Repetititve Plan Listing Form.

Note: There is a requirement to indicate in Column Q for all flights the Entry point Designator for BAHRAIN FIR / BAHRAIN UIR with EST (UTC).

(III) FLIGHT PLANS

(III - 1) Scheduled flights operating wholly within BAHRAIN FIR / BAHRAIN UIR.

(III - 2) It is not necessary to file INTRA - FIR Flight plans provided the seasonal schedules have been received and processed by the FDPU.

(IV) SCHEDULED FLIGHTS DEPARTING AIRFIELDS IN THE FIR AND ENTERING OTHER FIR / UIR

(IV -1) Standard Flight Plans for flights leaving the FIR / UIR must be filed with the ATC Unit at the aerodrome of departure, or

(IV - 2) Alternatively, by direct arrangement between the operator and the local ATC Unit involved, a standard ICAO Flight plan may be stored at the aerodrome of departure and activated by that unit at 0001 UTC on the day of operation.

(v) CHANGES TO FLIGHT DETAILS

(V - 1) Permanent Changes

(V - 2) Changes of a permanent nature to any of the details previously supplied (under 1.4.1.1 or 1.4.2.2.2) require that complete details must be advised, both to the FDPU at Bahrain and to any other aerodrome concerned within the FIR, either by a completely new replacement plan, or by clear “insert / delete” editing instructions.

(VI) TEMPORARY CHANGES

(VI 1) Extra flights require submission of both:

  1. a standard Flight Plan, and

  2. Flight date details to Bahrain FDPU

(VI - 2) Replacement flights, (i.e. Flights with temporary changes to details which have been submitted under 1.4.1.1 or 1.4.2.2.2) require:

(a) A Standard Flight plan clearly annotated in ITEM 12, Replacement of Scheduled Flight (c / s)... of. (date);

Note: Flight Schedule Date Lists are required by ATSUs to prepare Air Traffic Control Date Systems in advance, thus reducing the possibility of traffic delay resulting from work - load in peak periods. Timely provision of Scheduled Flight Data, preferably more than the prescribed 14 days in advance, is therefore in the best interests of operators of scheduled air transport.

(VII) AFTN ADDRESSES

(VII - 1) All Flight Plans and Departure messages for flights operating through or within the BAHRAIN FIR / BAHRAIN UIR must include address OBBBZQZX.

(VII - 2) All aircraft operators intending to use BAHRAIN INTERNATIONAL airport as a departure aerodrome must include the address OBBIZPZX in their flight plan.

(VII - 3) New AFTN addresses have been installed at BAHRAIN / SAKHIR AIRBASE for the purpose of flight planning and other aviation related issues in the following form: OBKHZTZX for Control Tower, OBKHZPZX for AISS / COMMS and OBKHYFYX for Service AddressCOMMS.

(VII - 4) A new eight - letter sequence AFTN address OBBINEMX is established for the purpose of Nuclear Emergency Message (NEM).

(VIII) FLIGHT PLAN FORM

(VIII - 1) The Flight Plan Form must be completed according to the instructions contained in DOC 4444 - ATM / 501, Appendix 2.

(VIII - 2) The following options are REQUIRED by the ATS authority for all flights operating within the BAHRAIN FIR / BAHRAIN UIR:

(VIII - 3) Flight plan ITEM 8

The second field letter denoting the TYPE OF FLIGHT.

(VIII 4) Flight Plan ITEM 18

The indicator ‘EET / ‘ followed by FIR / UIR boundary designators and accumulated elapsed times as follows:

  1. Flights entering the BAHRAIN FIR / BAHRAIN UIR: The location indicator for the BAHRAIN FIR / BAHRAIN UIR together with the accumulated estimated elapsed time since departure (e.g. EET / OBBB0345)

  2. Flights departing from within the BAHRAIN FIR: All boundary designators, together with the corresponding estimated elapsed times to those points. (e.g. for a flight from OBBI to EGLL, EET / OEJD0005 OJAC0125 OSTT0145 LCCC02010 LGGG0245 LTBB0300 LGGG0305 LYBA0345 LYZB0420 LOVV0540 EDDU0510 EBUR0545 EHAA0600 EGTT0615)

  3. All ACFT using BAHRAIN FIR / BAHRAIN UIR are reminded to strictly adhere to the requirements of including their relevant ACFT registration markings in item 18 of the flight plan, failure to do so will result in an anticipated delay.

(VIII - 5) Flight Plan ITEM 18

The indicator ‘SEL/ ‘followed by the SELCAL code.

(VIII - 6) Flight plan ITEM 19

To be completed in full.

PROCEDURES FOR NAVIGATION SERVICES: AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT (DOC 4444 - ATM / 501)

Reference: Chapter 5 GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR THE SEPARATION OF CONTROLLED TRAFFIC

Difference:

1.1 No VMC climbs or descents will be permitted to aircraft operating within controlled airspace of the BAHRAIN FIR / BAHRAIN UIR while such aircraft are operating under Instrument Flight Rules.

  Regional Supplementary Procedures (Doc 7030 / 4)

The Supplementary Procedures in force, directly applicable to aircraft is given in their entirety. Differences are printed in heavy face italic type.

Doc 7030 part 1

1.1 Visual Flight Rules (VFR)

(Annex 2 - 4.6)

VFR flights to be operated within a control zone established at an aerodrome serving International Flights and in specified portions of the associated terminal control area shall:

  1. have two - way radio communications;

  2. obtain clearance from the appropriate air traffic control unit; and

  3. report positions as required.

Note: The phrase "specified portions of the associated terminal control area" is intended to signify at least those portions of the TMA used by International IFR Flights in association with approach, holding, departure and noise abatement procedures.

1.2.1.1 Instrument Flight Rules (IFR)

(Annex 2 - 2.2 and chapter 5)

Flights shall be conducted in accordance with the Instrument Flight Rules (even when not operating in instrument meteorological conditions) when operated:

  1. more than 100 NM seaward from the shoreline within controlled airspace; or

  2. at or above FL 150.

3.0 A / G communications and in - flight Reports

(PANS ATM / 501 Chapter 4, 4 - 11)

All aircraft on VFR flights, and aircraft on IFR flights outside controlled airspace, shall maintain a watch on a radio station furnishing communications for the unit providing a flight information service in the flight information region and file reports with that station including information as to their position unless otherwise authorized by the state overflown.

3.4.1.2 The aircraft call sign / identification shall be transmitted immediately before or after the word "position".
3.4.1.3 The position of the aircraft shall be transmitted in reference to a reporting point name, name - code designator or, if not named:
  1. For flights operating in a predominantly east - west direction:

    1. latitude in degrees and minutes, and

    2. longitude in degrees only

  2. For flights operating in a predominantly north - south direction:

    1. latitude in degrees only; and

    2. longitude in degrees and minutes

3.4.1.4 The time at which the aircraft is over the reporting point shall be transmitted in four digits, giving both the hour and the minutes.
3.4.1.5 The altitude / flight level of the aircraft shall be included in the position report.
3.4.2.1 Next position and time shall normally be expressed as the reporting point name, name - code designator or latitude and longitude as indicated in 3.4.1.3.
3.4.2.2 Estimated time over the next position shall be expressed in four digits.
3.4.3.1 Ensuing position information shall include the name, name - code designator or coordinates of the next succeeding reporting point, whether compulsory or not.
4.0 Special Procedures for in - flight contingencies

General Procedures

The following general procedures apply to both subsonic and supersonic aircraft.

4.2.1 If an aircraft is unable to continue flight in accordance with its Air Traffic Control Clearance, a revised Clearance shall be obtained at the earliest possible time and, in the meantime, the aircraft shall broadcast position (including ATS route designator or the track code, as appropriate) and intentions, on frequency 121.500 MHZ at suitable intervals until Air Traffic Control Clearance is received.
12.1.1 Alerting and Search and Rescue Services - Routes and equipment of Private Aircraft

(Annex 6 - Part II - 6.3 and 6.4):

General Aviation aircraft operating over designated areas, land or sea, where search and rescue operations would be difficult, should:

  1. carry appropriate survival equipment

  2. follow the routes or specified procedures if not equipped with two - way radio except that under special circumstances, the appropriate authority may grant specific exemptions from this requirement.

12.2 Alerting Services

(PANS ATM / 501 Chapter 9 & Chapter 10, 10 - 2)

The procedures for "Alerting Service" detailed in the PANS RAC, Part VI, 2, are applicable to all flights except those conducted wholly in the vicinity of an aerodrome when exempted by an appropriate air traffic control unit.

Doc 7030 / 4, Part 3

1.1 Aircraft Observations and Reports

(Annex 3 - Chapter 5)

Aircraft within the BAHRAIN FIR / BAHRAIN UIR shall make and record routine observations at the ATS / MET reporting points indicated in the Regional Plan.

Regional Supplementary Procedures

Doc 7030 / 4 to Doc 7030 / 5

The Supplementary procedures in force are given in their entirety; differences are shown in bold.

  ANNEX 3 - METEOROLOLOGICAL SERVICE FOR INTERNATIONAL AIR NAVIGATION (19th Edition July 2016)

NIL

  ANNEX 4 - AERONAUTICAL CHARTS (11th Edition July 2009)

NIL

  ANNEX 5 - UNITS MEASUREMENT TO BE USED IN AIR AND GROUND OPERATIONS (5th Edition JULY 2010)

NIL

  ANNEX 6 - OPERATION OF AIRCRAFT Part I (12th Edition), Part II (11th Edition), Part III (11th Edition JULY 2022):

NIL

  ANNEX 7 - AIRCRAFT NATIONALITY AND REGISTRATION MARKS (6th Edition JULY 2012)

NIL

  ANNEX 8- AIRWORTHINESS OF AIRCRAFT (13th Edition JULY 2022):
The Kingdom of Bahrain requirement is more exacting or exceeds the SARP.
Annex 8,Para 4.2.4:BCAA accepts modifications originated only by the “state of Design” of the aircraft.

  ANNEX 9 - FACILITATION (14th Edition OCTOBER 2015)

NIL

  ANNEX 10 - AERONAUTICAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS Volume I RADIO NAVIGATION AIDS (6th Edition JULY 2006), Volume II COMMUNICATION PROCEDURES INCLUDING THOSE WITH PANS STATUS (7th Edition OCTOBER 2016), Volume III COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (2nd Edition JULY 2007)

NIL

  ANNEX 11 - AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES (14th Edition JULY 2016)

NIL

  ANNEX 12 - SEARCH AND RESCUE (8th Edition JULY 2004)

NIL

  ANNEX 13 - AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT AND INCIDENT INVESTIGATION (10th Edition)

NIL

  ANNEX 14 - AERODROMES Volume I AERODROME DESIGN AND OPERATIONS (7th Edition JULY 2016), Volume II HELIPORTS (4th Edition JULY 2013)

NIL

  ANNEX 15 - AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICES (15th Edition JULY 2016)

AD 2.10 AERODROME OBSTACLES

AD 2.10 Obstacle data not fully compliant. Reason for in compliance: Obstacle Area 2 to 4 assessment not yet completed. Work in progress.

ENR 5.4 AIR NAVIGATION OBSTACLES EN-ROUTE

ENR 5.4 Obstacle data not fully compliant. Obstacle Area 1 assessment not yet completed. Work in progress.

  Chapter 8 Pre - flight Information Bulletin

8.1.3 Plain Language pre - flight information bulletins are currently available for the BAHRAIN FIR / BAHRAIN UIR only.

Note: Automated Pre - Flight BulletinS are presently provided on a test basis upon request.

  ANNEX 16 - ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION VOLUME I AIRCRAFT NOISE (7th Edition JULY 2014), VOLUME II AIRCRAFT ENGINE EMISSIONS (3rd Edition 2008)

NIL

  ANNEX 17 - SECURITY - SAFEGUARDING INTL. CIVIL AVIATION AGAINST ACTS OF UNLAWFUL INTERFERENCE (9th Edition March 2011)

NIL

  ANNEX 18 - THE SAFE TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS BY AIR (4th Edition July 2011)

NIL

  ANNEX 19 - SAFETY MANAGEMENT (2nd Edition - July 2016)

NIL